Network Leadership Model at Payame Noor University: A Grounded Theory Study

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Insructor, Department of Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran,Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran,Iran

3 Professor, Department of Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran,Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Networks are organizational and hybrid schemes that enable unified institutions to achieve goals that are beyond the capacity of any single organization. Experts in many fields, including organizational leadership, use network-based solutions to solve or improve complex social problems. The present study, based on grounded theory, illustrates the foundation of the network leadership model. The statistical sample includes the executive directors of Payame Noor University in both upper and middle levels. After the interview, the content of their opinions was examined in three steps of open, axial and selective coding. The results of this study include concepts, categories and propositions that illustrate the network leadership model at Payame Noor University. MaxQDA software was used to analyze the data and extract the research model. The conclusion of this research indicates that the axial phenomenon of the model, including network leadership in relation to other variables of the model, causes the excellence of the university network. How these factors interact is shown in the final research model. At the end of the research, a comparative comparison of new leadership styles based on a paradigm model is performed.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Agranoff, R., & McGuire, M. (2001). Big questions in public network management research. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 11(3), 295–326.
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal ofPublic Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571.
Barton, D., Grant, A., & Horn, M. (2012). Leading in the 21st century. McKinsey Quarterly, 3, 30–47.
Camarinha-Matos, L. M. (2014). Collaborative networks: A mechanism for enterpriseagility and resilience. In K. Mertins, F. Bénaben, R. Poler, JP. Bourrières (Eds.), Enterprise interoperability VI (3-11). Cham, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland.
Carson, R. (1969). Interaction concepts of personality. Oxford, Aldine Publishing Co, England.
Dhanaraj, C., & Parkhe, A. (2006). Orchestrating innovation networks. Academy of ManagementReview, 31(3), 659–669.
Fuller, B., & Marler, L. E. (2009). Change driven by nature: a meta-analytic review of the proactive personality literature. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(3), 329–345.
Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective. Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 219–247.
Grant, A. M., Gino, F., & Hofmann, D. A. (2011). Reversing the extraverted leadership advantage: the role of employee proactivity. Academy of Management Journal, 54(3), 528–550.
Hicklin, A. (2004). Network stability: opportunity or obstacles? Public Organization Review, 4(2), 121–133.
Hogg, M. A., van Knippenberg, D., & Rast, D. E. (2012). Intergroup leadership in organizations: leading across group and organizational boundaries. Academy of Management Review, 37(2), 232–255.
Huxham, C., & Vangen, S. (2000). Leadership in the shaping and implementation of collaboration agendas: how things happen in a (not quite) joined up world. Academy of ManagementJournal, 43(6), 1159–1175.
Huxham, C., & Vangen, S. (2005). Managing to collaborate: the theory and practice of collaborativeadvantage. Sage Publications, London.
Jungwirth, C., Grundgreif, D., & Müller, E. (2010). Governance-Regimes von regionalen Clustern. Ein Vergleich der Strategien staatlich und privat initiierter Cluster. SchmalenbachsZeitschrift für betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung (zfbf), 62(10), 42–62.
Jungwirth, C., Grundgreif, D., & Müller, E. (2011). How to turn public networks into private clubs? The challenge of being a cluster manager. International Journal of EntrepreneurialVenturing, 3(3), 262–280.
Jungwirth, C., & Müller, E. (2014). Comparing top-down and bottom-up cluster initiatives from a principal-agent perspective: what can we learn for designing governance regimes? Schmalenbach Business Review, 66(3), 357-381.
Jungwirth, C., Müller, E., & Ruckdäschel, S. (2011). Clustertypen: eine Typologisierung und Charakterisierung regionaler Netzwerke (Cluster). Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie, 55(4), 207–225.
 
Jungwirth, C., & Ruckdäschel, S. (2013). Leadership of and in clusters: nurturing effectivenessin complex systems. In: K. Brown., J. Burgess., M., Festing., & S. Royer., ed. 2013. Resources and Competitive Advantage in Clusters. Book Series on International Human Resource Management and Strategy Research. Munich/Mering: Rainer Hampp, 190–210.
Kanter, R. M., & Brinkerhoff, D. (1981). Organizational performance: recent developments in measurement. Annual Review of Sociology, 7, 321–349.
Kiesler, D. J. (1983). The interpersonal circle: a taxonomy for complementarity in human transactions. Psychological Review, 90(3), 185–214.
Landsperger, J., & Spieth, P. (2011). Managing innovation networks in the industrial goods sector. International Journal of Innovation Management, 15(6), 1209–1241.
Landsperger, J., Spieth, P., & Heidenreich, S. (2012). How network managers contribute to innovation network performance. International Journal of Innovation Management, 16(6), 1–21.
Lewis, Jenny M., Ricard, Lykke Margot., Klijn, Erik Hans., Bekkers, Victor., & Tummers, Lars. (2018). How innovation drivers, networking and leadership shape public sector innovation capacity. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 84(2), 288-307.
Lorenzoni, G., & Lipparini, A. (1999). The leveraging of interfirm relationships as a distinctive organizational capability: a longitudinal study. Strategic Management Journal, 20(4), 317–338.
Mandell, M., & Keast, R. (2007). Evaluating network arrangements: toward revised performance measures. Public Performance & Management Review, 30(4), 574–597.
Mandell, M., & Keast, R. (2008). Evaluating the effectiveness of interorganizational relations through networks: developing a framework for revised performance measures. PublicManagement Review, 10(6), 715–731.
Mandell, M., & Keast, R. (2009). A new look at leadership in collaborative networks: processcatalysts. In: J. A. Raffel, P. Leisink, A. E. Middlebrook, ed. 2009. Public sector leadership: international challenges and perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 163–178.
McGuire, M., & Agranoff, R. (2011). The limitations of public management networks. PublicAdministration, 89(2), 265–284.
Müller, E., & Jungwirth, C. (2011). On the performance of clusters – An analysis of the impact of cluster context, structure, and functioning on cluster performance. Frontiers of EntrepreneurshipResearch, 31(14), 455–469.
Parker, S. K., Bindl, U. K., & Strauss, K. (2010). Making things happen: a model of proactive motivation. Journal of Management, 36(4), 827–856.
Parkhe, A., Wasserman, S., & Ralston, D. A. (2006). New frontiers in network theory development. Academy of Management Review, 31(3), 560–568.
Picot, A., Dietl, H., Franck, E., Fiedler, M., & Royer, S. (2015). OrganisationTheorie und Praxis aus ökonomischer Sicht. 6th ed. Schäffer-Poeschel, Stuttgart.
 
Picot, A., Reichwald, R., Franck, E., & Mِslein K. M. (2014). Leadership of Networks and Performance: A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis. Dissertation Universitat Passau. , ISBN 978-3-658-07032-8 ISBN 978-3-658-07033-5 (eBook)
Provan, K., Fish, A., & Sydow, J. (2007). Interorganizational networks at the network level: a review of the empirical literature on whole networks. Journal of Management, 33(3), 479–516.
Provan, K., & Kenis, P. (2008). Modes of network governance: structure, management, and effectiveness. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(2), 229–252.
Provan, K., & Milward, H. (2001). Do networks really work? A framework for evaluating public–sector organizational networks. Public Administration Review, 61(4), 414–423.
Robertson, Jennifer. (2018). The Nature, Measurement and Nomological Network of Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership. Journal of Business Ethics, 151(4), 961-975.
Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2009). Making governance networks effective and democratic through metagovernance. Public Administration, 87(2), 234–258.
Stogdill, Ralph M. (1974). Handbook of Leadership New York. Free Press.
Sydow, J., Lerch, F., Huxham, C., & Hibbert, P. (2011). A silent cry for leadership: organizing for leading (in) clusters. Leadership Quarterly, 22(2), 328–343.
Turrini, A., Cristofoli, D., Frosini, F., & Nasi, G. (2010). Networking literature about determinants of network effectiveness. Public Administration, 88(2), 528–550.
Williams, P. (2002). The competent boundary spanner. Public Administration, 80(1), 103– 124.
Williamson, O. E. (1994). Visible and invisible governance. The American Economic Review, 84(2), 323–326.
Winch, R. F. (1958). Mate-selection: a study of complementary needs. New York: Harper.
Winkler, I. (2006). Personale Führung in Unternehmensnetzwerken. Eine Analyse der Netzwerkliteratur.M@n@gement, 9(2), 49–71.
Yukl, G. (2012). Effective leadership behavior: what we know and what questions need more attention. Academy of Management Perspectives, 26(4), 66–85.